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Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women
The Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women is a prison for women of the Alabama Department of Corrections, located in Wetumpka, Alabama. All female inmates entering ADOC are sent to the receiving unit in Tutwiler.〔"(Tutwiler Prison for Women )." Alabama Department of Corrections. Retrieved on September 5, 2010.〕 Tutwiler houses Alabama's female death row, which qualifies it for the "maximum security" classification.〔"(Annual Report Fiscal Year 2003 )". Alabama Department of Corrections. 45/84. Retrieved on August 15, 2010. "Tutwiler also has a death row".〕
==Julia S. Tutwiler On Prison Reform==
Known as the "angel of the prisons," Tutwiler pushed for many reforms of the Alabama penal system. In a letter sent from Julia Tutwiler in Dothan, AL to Frank S. White in Birmingham, AL, Tutwiler pushed for key issues such as the end to convict leasing, the re-establishment of night school education, and the separation of minor offenders and hardened criminals. Tutwiler’s letter cites major controversies during her time such as the Banner Mining Incident of 1911, where 125 of the 128 dead miners were convicts, predominately guilty of minor offenses, leased by state prisons.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1135 )〕 She additionally suggested medical and psychological treatment for convicts such as rehabilitation for drug addicts, sanitation, and nurses to care for dying inmates who lack families willing to visit them.
Despite her progressive stance on prison reform, Julia S. Tutwiler also pandered to a segregationist approach to the prison system, advocating the separation of prison inmates by race as it is “important for public welfare to separate them in all other relations- in schools, in travel, and in social life, it would be better for both races if this could be done here also.” She also critiques the education of white inmates in her push for the re-establishment of night school, commenting on how at the state farm in Speigner “there are more white men than negroes who cannot read.”〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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